March 25, 2010

Gol Gav Zaban: Persian Herbal Flower Tea


گل گاو زبان Gol gav zaban (Borage) is a herb native to the northern regions of Iran. Its dried purple blossoms are brewed much like tea leaves, creating a soothing herbal infusion. Traditionally, gol gov zaban is used for its diuretic properties and is often used as a natural remedy for coughs and colds. It's also known to calm the nerves, support heart health, and provide a rich source of antioxidants. 

Gol means "flower", gav means "cow," and zaban means "tongue", together translating to"cow tongue flower." Its flavor is mild, aromatic, and pleasantly distinct, without the bitter taste many associate with medicinal herbs.

Herbal teas and remedies, such as gol gav zaban, are deeply rooted in Iranian tradition, with recipes and practices passed down through generations since ancient times.

In our home, gol gav zaban was a staple, brewed often, whether for its healing qualities or simply as a comforting hot drink. My mother especially liked to prepare it mid-morning, often blending it with a bit of sonbol-tib (valerian root). She firmly believed that nature held a cure for every ailment, and if we only knew all the herbs, we could treat every sickness. By her favorite chair sat a small, two-tiered wooden table. On it rested her poetry books, along with bottles and jars of dried herbs, each carefully labeled. I've kept a few of those little containers, treasures that still carry her presence. Even now, this delicately fragrant tea soothes, comforts, and fills the body with a gentle warmth.



Gol Gav Zaban (Borage Flower Tea)

Ingredients

-2 large tablespoons or a handful of gol gav zaban
-A pinch of Valerian root (optional)
-2 small pieces of  nabat (rock candy)
-Juice of a lemon/lime or 1/2 teaspoon of crushed dried lime (limoo amani)

Method
  1. Bring 2-3 cups of water to a boil in a kettle. 
  2. Place the gol gav zaban in a teapot. 
  3. Pour in the hot water and brew gently over low heat for about 10-15 minutes.  
  4. Pour into cups and serve hot, sweetened with nabat, honey, or brightened with lemon juice, whichever you prefer. 
Enjoy!

24 comments:

  1. I grow borage in my garden, but have only ever used it fresh, not dried or in a tea. That sounds lovely!

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  2. Sounds like a wonderfully aromatic tea!

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  3. New kind of tea for me, its very comforting to sip hot cups of tea, even on hot days

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  4. I always love learning about new herbs and spices. This tea sounds delicious, with the added bonus that it is good for you as well!

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  5. Gretchen, I've never used or seen fresh borage. How do you cook it? Thank you for visiting.
    5 Star Foodie, Than you.
    Peanutts, I agree...tea is a drink for all seasons!
    Joanne, Thanks, appreciate it.

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    1. Hello there. Fresh Borage is really easy to grow in your garden and the little purple star flowers are lived by the bees. My favorite is actually to make this tea from fresh leaves. It has a delicate cucumber flavor. Pick your leaves, brush them and then bring your water almost to a boil, pour over and let steep for 5 min covered with a tea towel. It’s a great expectorant for chest colds.

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  6. Nice tea but unfortunately they don't sell or I've never seen borage where I live.

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  7. Azita
    would love to try that tea! I will ask the persian store next to me about it! Happy Nowruz btw!

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  8. as i have already told you before, azita joon, i really love reading the posts which are about your family- those are always the wonderful ones. i also come from a family in which we believe in a lot of home remedies. this tea really looks like just the ticket on a cold winter's night. luckily, the weather is turning, by the way! beautiful photo, azita joon, x shayma

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  9. I could be wrong this looks like what we in the caribbean call call sorrel or wild hibiscus. I love this stuff. I makes a wonderful jam and I use the syrup for my pancakes

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  10. Borage is an easy-growing garden plant for most places in North America and Europe, at least!

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  11. so happy to have found this blog! a gorgeous take on persian cuisine. i have my own opinions about gole gav zaboon:

    http://tannazie.blogspot.com/2006/07/cow-tongue-flower-chronicles.html

    =)

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  12. I bought this flower (package of them) in an Arabic store (halal meat store), and no one could tell me what they were. The clerk mentioned they were Persian and called something like Cows Tongue, and that the tea was used to strengthen the heart.

    Alot of internet searching finally brought me to the name Gol GavZabon. I've read alot of sites about the use in colds and lung infections. Very pleased to see your site. Wish I had found it first, as it confirms everything I've read about it, but your site is very simple and straightforward.

    @WizzyTheStick: This is different than sorrel (hibiscus). These are smaller blue flowers, and hisbiscus is almost as big as a hand and red. Gol GavZabon is a type of Borage. We call hisbiscus tea Red Zinger. It is also good for colds (vitamin C).

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  13. Speaking of Sorrel, this is the same cold drink that is served in the Sudan during Ramadhan, they call it Kerkadee. You boil a handful of hisbiscus in a largish (depending on if you are western or eastern; medium size if your South East Asian, large if you're white) pot, then add about a cup of sugar, then set in the fridge to cool.

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  14. My husband was told that the Gol-Gav-Zabon tea was good for his heart by the clerk in the Iranian food store. However, as he has just had a double coronary artery bypass graft I am concerned about giving it to him so I am drinking it as it looks from all the blogs as if it is a relaxing tea Does anyone really know what it is meant to do for the heart please? If it is a medical plant then it has to be the right type of action surely....one cannot take risks and self medicate!

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    1. Please consult your husband's physician before giving him the gol gav zaban drink. Gol gav zaban is mostly used as a soothing and relaxing drink for people who may experience some anxiety and it's been said that it is good for the heart but personally I would not recommend it for someone with a serious heart condition.

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    2. yes, please do consult with a herb specialist, my mom is on lot of meds for her heart, once she drank a cup of this tea, she started feeling weird and increase heart palpitation, it wasn't a good experience at all!

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  15. Fascinating! My last name is ZABANova, I am originally from Russia, and the name has no meaning in Russian. I've heard that the origins of the word Zaban were Persian, but I have never heard about this herb.

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  16. Gol Gav Zaban from Iran is not the same type of borage that grows in the US. There's "Echium Amoenum" that grows in Iran and "Borago officinalis" is the US borage. Similar, but not the same.

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  17. This tea is also to help ease the pain of cramps during your monthly.

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  18. If you are taking blood pressure medication, make sure you don't drink this tea.

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  19. it does not look like the flower of Borage ( Borago ) but more the flower of Teucrium hyrcanicum.
    Bravo pour votre blog passionnant.

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  20. this tea is not good at all for people with heart condition. avoid drinking at night time , it has to be taken mid day.

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  21. Does anyone know where I can order high quality gol gav zaban online?

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